Carbon partitioning between oil and carbohydrates in developing oat (Avena sativa L.) seeds

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Carbon partitioning between oil and carbohydrates in developing oat (Avena sativa L.) seeds

Cereals accumulate starch in the endosperm as their major energy reserve in the grain. In most cereals the embryo, scutellum, and aleurone layer are high in oil, but these tissues constitute a very small part of the total seed weight. However, in oat (Avena sativa L.) most of the oil in kernels is deposited in the same endosperm cells that accumulate starch. Thus oat endosperm is a desirable mo...

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Cell-free Synthesis of Globulin by Developing Oat (Avena sativa L.) Seeds.

The primary storage protein synthesized during oat (Avena sativa L.) groat development is a globulin. Polysomes were isolated from oat groats 12 days after anthesis. These polysomes directed the incorporation of radioactive amino acids into protein in a cell-free protein synthesis system containing wheat germ supernatant. The Mg(2+) optimum was 4 mm, the pH optimum was 6-8, and the amount of am...

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Carbon Partitioning Between Starch and Oil in Avena sativa (Oat) and Arabidopsis thaliana Method Development and Biochemical Studies Paving the Way for Future Oil Crops

In recent years, the demand for plant-derived oils as renewable alternatives to fossil oil has increased due to the rising cost of petroleum and the increased concern about the environment. However, the supply of vegetable oils today relies upon only a few crops with low potential for further increases in oil yields. Redirection of carbon flux from starch to oil in the cereal seed can provide f...

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A SNP genotyping array for hexaploid oat (Avena sativa L.)

Recognizing a need in cultivated hexaploid oat (Avena sativa L.) for a reliable set of reference SNPs, we have developed a 6K BeadChip design containing 257 Infinium I and 5,486 Infinium II Page 1 of 32 The Plant Genome Accepted paper, posted 06/19/2014. doi:10.3835/plantgenome2014.03.0010

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Mechanisms of oat (Avena sativa L.) acclimation to phosphate deficiency

Background Deficiency of available forms of phosphorus is common in most soils and causes reduction of crop plants growth and yield. Recently, model plants responses to phosphate (Pi) deficiency have been intensively studied. However, acclimation mechanisms of cereals like oat (Avena sativa L.), to low Pi stress remains not fully understood. Oat plants have been usually cultured on poor soils, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Botany

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1460-2431,0022-0957

DOI: 10.1093/jxb/ern266